Here's how to set up the firewall. Here's my /etc/iptables.rules:
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [273:55355]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:LOGNDROP - [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [92376:20668252]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# Accept SSH so we can manage the VM
-A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
# Allow ping (Zenoss uses it to see if you're up).
-A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
# Allow SNMP.
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 --sport 1024:65535 --dport 161:162 -j ACCEPT
# Silently block NetBIOS because we don't want to hear about Windows
-A INPUT -p udp --dport 137:139 -j DROP
-A INPUT -j LOGNDROP
# Drop and log the rest.
-A LOGNDROP -p tcp -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "Denied TCP: " --log-level 7
-A LOGNDROP -p udp -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "Denied UDP: " --log-level 7
-A LOGNDROP -p icmp -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "Denied ICMP: " --log-level 7
-A LOGNDROP -j DROP
COMMIT
More on this later.
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